Small power transformers are distribution transformers from 5 to 30 MVA with a maximum service voltage of 145 kV. They are used as network transformers in distribution networks.

This type of transformer is normally a 3-phase application and designed according to national and international standards. The low-voltage windings should be designed as foil or layer windings.

The high-voltage windings should use layer or disc execution, including transposed conductors. Normally, the cooling type is ONAN (oil-natural, air-natural) or ONAF (oil-natural, air-forced). The tapping can be designed with off-circuit or on-load tap changers (OCTC or OLTC).